Third Planet’s contribution to Rio+20

On Tuesday Third Planet submitted input to the Rio+20 Secretariat organizing next year’s United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. While the UN’s invitation was for contributions for inclusion in a “compilation document to serve as basis for the preparation of zero draft of the outcome document”, we felt it necessary to advocate the need for a formal Adaptation to Climatic Changes outcome as a necessary part of the Earth Summit process.

The UN posted our comments on its website here. We’ll expand on these thoughts after COP17 in Durban, South Africa, where work to formalize the Cancun Adaptation Framework is on the agenda.

November 1, 2011

The following brief observations are offered for consideration by Third Planet a non-governmental organization accredited as an observer organization to the UNFCCC (2000) and accredited to the WSSD (2002).

While both the Green Economy and an Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development are very necessary, Third Planet’s primary concerns today are driven by solutions for adaptation and building resiliency to climate change.

The document for the Green Economy should certainly state its overarching goal of mitigating greenhouse gases, among its many other benefits and the document on an Institutional Framework for Sustainable Development could present a vehicle for setting the agenda on capacity-building for adaptation to climate change.

The Issues Brief 3 “IFSD: Issues related to an intergovernmental body on SD”, in its only reference to climate change, states that “CSD, or a similar body, can provide useful policy guidance and contribute towards setting the intergovernmental SD agenda on selected issues”.

Our view however is that neither of these documents can contribute the strong voice now needed on adaptation to climate change. There is high level cooperation within the UNFCCC on this issue and certainly the role of the UN’s Chief Executives Board for Coordination (CEB) should not be understated. In fact CEB’s role should be a flag for the importance attributed to the issue.

Our view is that the need for capacity-building for adaptation and resiliency, in both the north and south, now goes far beyond the objectives of the Nairobi Work Programme and needs to be the purview of a high visibility organization responsible exclusively for Adaptation to Climate Change. Certainly IPCC should continue to provide the scientific assessments and assert their role as the experts and SBSTA needs to be intimately involved but currently Adaptation, per se, is ‘lost’ to the world outside the United Nations. Adaptation must be elevated into the public consciousness. We can begin that process with a separate Adaptation-specific outcome at Rio+20 that draws attention to the fact that sustainable development cannot exist without both mitigation and adaptation to climate change.

Adaptation to Global Climate Change is so important now that Rio+20 should include the high-level adaptation elements of the conventions and conferences on desertification, biological diversity, migratory species, wetlands, oceans, disaster reduction and sustainable development. How we best present their findings and undertakings to our communities, whether in a separate convention or not, might be worthy of consideration and development.

How many tons of carbon dioxide is YOUR family responsible for?

Houses-CarsIn Florida, 41% of all carbon dioxide emissions are produced in the transportation sector and 51% from electricity production. That’s a whopping 92% of all emissions from only 2 sectors.

This makes it easy for the individual – you – to do a simple, rough calculation of your family’s carbon footprint by looking at your gas and electricity purchases. How?

Estimating YOUR Family’s Carbon Footprint

First, let’s take TRANSPORTATION.

Every gallon of gas you pump into your vehicle produces 19.37 pounds of carbon dioxide emissions. PERIOD. It doesn’t matter if you drive a Ford pickup, an SUV, or a Prius hybrid. The carbon content of the gasoline is the same and it’s ALL emitted into the atmosphere. What efficiency does is reduce the number of gallons you consume for all the miles you drive, and that can only be a good thing. But if you also reduce the number of miles you drive that’s even better.

So how many pounds of carbon dioxide do your family vehicles emit in a month?

Multiply no. of fills per month x gallons per fill x 19.37 pounds

Example: 4 fills per month x 20 gallons per fill x 19.37 pounds = 1,550 pounds per month

Put another way that’s 3/4 ton each month, about 9 tons per year.

Next, let’s look at ELECTRICITY.

In FPL’s service territory, every kilowatt-hour of your monthly electric bill accounts for about 1.21 pounds of carbon dioxide. In this case CO2 emissions are dependent on your electric utility’s fuel mix.

FPL power plants are primarily natural gas (50%), coal (22%), nuclear (20%). For comparison, power generation is primarily natural gas (38%), coal and petroleum coke (28%), oil (17%), nuclear (13%) across Florida. If you’re outside FPL a very rough calculation would be 1.39 pounds of carbon dioxide per kilowatt-hour, but it really is utility-specific because every utility power mix is different.

So how many pounds of carbon dioxide does your family electric bill represent each month?

Multiply “kWh this month” from your FPL bill x 1.21 pounds.

Example: 1,000 kWh (an average bill) x 1.21 pounds = 1,210 pounds per month

Unlike vehicles, your electricity bill will change month-to-month based on seasonal heating and cooling requirements. So your family’s consumption will vary. Home energy efficiency measures also have a large effect, although the reductions in consumption are difficult to measure.

Coming back to the original question “How many tons of carbon dioxide is your family responsible for?”

In the examples given this family is responsible for 1,550 pounds CO2 per month due to its gasoline purchases and 1,210 pounds due to electricity consumption.

LightbulbTheir carbon footprint is 2,760 pounds per month, about 17 tons per year.

The best way to combat global climate change is for everyone to know what their carbon footprint is, to monitor and to improve it on a daily basis.

Calculate your family’s carbon footprint, teach your family where your numbers came from and get them involved in reducing it further. It should be fun and it will definitely benefit your home and your planet.

Copyright ©2011 The Third Planet – All Rights Reserved
This article can be downloaded as a PDF from our website, your donation is greatly appreciated.

Third Planet organizes and moderates session at the 10th National Conference on Science, Policy, and the Environment: The New Green Economy

Panel featuring Drs. Herman E. Daly, Bernd Steinmüller, and Peter Fox-Penner
will be moderated by Third Planet President, Robert Farmer

10th National Conference on Science, Technology and Environment

Fresh from its NGO participation at COP15 in Copenhagen, Third Planet is pleased to announce it has organized and will moderate a breakout session “After Copenhagen: The Economics and Physics of Implementing the COP 15 Agreements” for the 10th National Conference on Science, Policy, and the Environment: The New Green Economy in Washington, DC, January 20-22.

Third Planet is honored to present an informed discussion featuring three outstanding panelists:

  • the distinguished ecological economist Herman E. Daly, Ph.D., Professor, University of Maryland School of Public Policy, College Park, Maryland;
  • sustainable buildings scientist Bernd Steinmüller, Ph.D., Founder and Owner, Bernd Steinmüller, Sustainability Management Consulting (BSMC), Paderborn, Germany; and
  • internationally-recognized authority on energy and electric power issues, economist Peter Fox-Penner, Ph.D., Principal and Chairman-Emeritus, The Brattle Group, Washington, DC.

The discussion will be moderated by Third Planet president, Robert Farmer.

“Whatever agreements come out of COP15, the future direction of climate change-related solutions in the United States will be guided largely by the actions of local and regional governments. Many people view climate change as the symptom of a much larger problem: the absence of sustainable development,” said Mr. Farmer.

“How do we therefore bring about sustainable development as a prescription for climate change at the local and regional level? What are the roles of government, the private sector and non-government organizations in effecting this change? How might we set planning priorities based on sustainable development? How do we bring about the incremental change necessary to transition to a sustainable future? Fortunately this session features speakers who have a wealth of knowledge and experience to address the simple question: how do we do it?”

Third Planet’s session is on Thursday, January 21st from 1:30 pm – 5:00 pm at the Ronald Reagan Building & International Trade Center, Washington, DC.

Following this session, Professor Herman Daly will receive the NCSE’s Lifetime Achievement Award for 2010.  (For more information on Professor Daly and the award visit http://ncseonline.org/conference/greeneconomy/cms.cfm?id=3439 )

Third Planet (www.thethirdplanet.org) is a St. Augustine-based 501(c)(3) non-profit NGO founded in 1999. Its program work contributes to capacity-building for community-wide climate and energy planning, systems, and technology deployment, at local and regional levels through education, training and public awareness.

Third Planet has engaged in a diverse range of local and international capacity-building projects and is recognized as a source of balanced information on energy, sustainable development, and global climate change.

Background on the National Council for Science and the Environment conference

NCSE’s signature national conference will engage leading thinkers and doers from a diversity of disciplines, sectors, and perspectives in a structured conversation about the meaning of the green economy and how investment in green education, research and jobs can help solve both the economic and environmental crises.

Welcoming over 1000 attendees, The New Green Economy will bring together leaders in sustainable business, environmental policymakers, civil society, university faculty, students from across the nation, and educated citizens.

NCSE leverages a multi-disciplinary and multi-sectoral approach to bring together involved scientists and decision makers from a wide range of organizations. Our conferences are highly interactive, including renowned speakers, topical symposia to explore issues in more depth, and breakout sessions to develop (and publish) recommendations on how to advance science and connect it with policy and decision-making.

For more information: http://ncseonline.org/conference/greeneconomy/.

The Climate Interactive Scoreboard

Prior to the recent Conference of the Parties (COP15) in Copenhagen a great many nations announced proposals to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. The proposals were varied and covered many different base and target years making for very difficult and complex analysis.

A simulator was created to effectively handle the analysis, add up the proposed greenhouse gas reduction goals for every nation, and calculate the temperature increase expected in 2100. It generates a value for expected temperature rise and a range depending on how strongly temperature responds to emissions. The simulator was built by Sustainability Institute, Ventana Systems, and MIT.

The following live graphic, the Climate Interactive Scoreboard, is a visual representation of the simulator’s results and updates interactively when proposals change.

What are the goals to limit temperature rise?

Although there are no binding commitments in the Copenhagen Accord, the Parties agreed to take action to meet the objective of holding the increase in global temperature below 2 degrees Celsius. This is the temperature rise above the pre-industrial level considered the threshold for ‘dangerous climate change’.

The Accord also references strengthening long-term goals “in relation to temperature rises of 1.5 degrees Celsius”, an acknowledgement of the concerns of small island states and other low-lying nations who have been calling for a 1.5°C limit to the rise in global average temperature.

How do the national proposals stack up against the goals?

An analysis of national proposals just prior to COP15 projected a temperature rise of 3.9°C by 2100 which is lower than “business as usual” and indicates progress is being made. But it also shows we have much further to go.

The Copenhagen Accord requires Annex 1 Parties (developed countries) to submit “quantified economy-wide emissions targets for 2020”, and developing country Parties to submit “nationally-appropriate mitigation actions” to the UNFCCC Secretariat by January 31, 2010.

This could result in significant changes to the Climate Interactive Scoreboard.

In short order, the simulator has become an important tool in both the negotiations and for countries setting targets.

The U.S. Department of State is using the simulator to understand the impacts of country proposals and to share their findings with other parties to the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework on Climate Change). Jonathan Pershing, the senior U.S. climate negotiator, demonstrated its capabilities to the Parties meeting in Bonn earlier last year. It was also demonstrated at the U.S. Center at COP15 in Copenhagen.

Without action the global average temperature will rise above pre-industrial levels, and possibly at an accelerated rate. As a Climate Interactive Scoreboard video (click link in upper right corner of graphic) explains, “preventing temperature increase would mean safer coastal cities, more surviving species, increased food security, more access to freshwater, improved public health, and improved security for all.”

Visit our home page (or this post) frequently, especially in the next couple of weeks, to see the changes for yourself.

What will be the January 31st reading? Wouldn’t it be great if the national proposals bring the temperature in 2100 down from today’s reading of 3.9 degrees Celsius.